Expanding Feminist Activism Essay -- Feminism Essays

Growing Feminist Activism I picked this theme for the most part in light of intrigue. When contemplating the possibility of women's liberation beside all generalizations one would think the battle for ladies' privileges. The thought sounds brought together in saying and one would expect most ladies were included. For quite a while the ladies' development applied to simply white privileged females. I found a source on fanatic ladies, which concentrated on the influential thoughts of racial domination. This article was intended for white ladies, and the objective attempting to be accomplished was equivalent status as men in the work place, and no rights for minorities. As anyone might expect a considerable lot of these members were in the Ku Klux Klan. What is amusing to me is that while these ladies are making this incredible represent ladies and humankind they are repudiating themselves too. In what capacity would u be able to have a battle for equity and balance, when not every person is permitted to take an interest? I found another source which was called Feminism is For Everybody composed by chime Hooks. Its emphasis was on her assessment of the women's activist development and how she felt it excessively was centered around the white working class. At the point when the development opened up and stretched out themselves to different gatherings there was as yet a huge issue. A significant number of them expected that each other gathering was battling for something very similar, and on the off chance that they weren't well they should change sees on the grounds that there way was the right way. What's significant with this circumstance isn't each gathering endures the equivalent, there are similitudes yet the ultimate objective can once in a while be unique. The main sight was one was called, Expanding the limits of the Women's development: Black woman's rights and the battle for government assistance rights. This article is basic; it illustrates the requirements and needs of women's activist from Afric... ...This is both useful and intriguing on the grounds that we are by and by to see diverse culture address various issues. Their spotlights are on making a more grounded bond and bring together the ladies. Russo, Ann. White Women, Antiracism, and woman's rights. Indiana, 1991. This book was one which we read in class that talks about the thoughts and purposes of perspectives on Russo and the thoughts of racial oppression. This was in reality exceptionally supportive on the grounds that it brought back past and conceivable future thoughts of racial oppression and bigotry. Voices from the Gaps. Ringer Hooks. (Feb. 1998) . Online Voices from the Gap. Web. February 12, 1998. Accessible: http://www.voices.ccla.umn.edu/creators/bellhooks.html This site for the most part centers around more foundation data of women's liberation and her perspectives. It likewise gives various sites that one could look for additional data. This is both clever and accommodating.

The Jungle Book Report essays

The Jungle Book Report expositions The Jungle, composed by Upton Sinclair is a cruel book that shows the truth of life. It tells how a migrant experiences cruel occasions and passing, which welcomes on despondency, prison and an existence of wrongdoing. In time, the life of wrongdoing and sadness are fended off by two communist speakers, which cause him to acknowledge he can accomplish more with his life. Recently showed up settlers to Chicago Jurgis Radkus and Ona Lukoszaite alongside Jurgis father and Elzbietas six kids utilize the minimal expenditure left by Onas expired dad to wed Jurgis and Ona. They at that point purchase some portion of a dingy loft and are hitched. The entirety of the family ready to work looked for some kind of employment without any problem. Jurgis figures out how severely treated specialists are and how unsanitary the conditions to function will be. This lead to the demise of his dad. Jurgis hyper-extends his lower leg and is jobless for quite a while. At the point when he recaptured his wellbeing his quest for work fizzled in light of the fact that he was deficient with regards to the quality he required. Absence of cash lead to starvation and unsanitary conditions cause the demise of Elzbietas two disabled children. Jurgis then needs to take a low paying activity at a manure plant. To get away from these brutal conditions Jurgis took to drinking. Ona now is problematic and gone for significant stretches of time, because of this Jurgis stands up to her to discover she has had constrained infidelity by Connor a foreman at his work. Jurgis assaults him and is tossed in to prison for ambush. On his discharge he learns the family has lost their home. Ona goes into surprising work and her and the infant die. Jurgis looks for some kind of employment to attempt to help his first child however is before long laid off. His new work at the take factory raise the familys spirits until the suffocating of Jurgis first child in the rising waterways. Jurgis meets another companion in a cantina and gets a one hundred-dollar note, which he attempts to break. This prompts a battle and he is in prison by and by. The breaking of his arm then s ... <!

Book Recommendations to My Past Self Re The Awful Guys I Dated in My 20s

Book Recommendations to My Past Self Re The Awful Guys I Dated in My 20s Im going to be completely honest here- I was a bit of a disaster for most of my twenties. I drank too much,  struggled with anxiety, and was seemingly incapable of making decisions in my own best interest. This was especially true concerning my taste in men. In hindsight, I think I subconsciously expected the right relationship to solve the myriad problems I wasnt ready/willing to tackle on my own. I impulsively started  relationships, bulldozing red flags and clinging to romance well past its natural end point. After all, according to my dysfunctional rationale, who cares if you cant figure out what to do with your life if youre  in love? The quick emotional high of infatuation was a temporary, addictive distraction from the looming chore of figuring my shit out. But eventually, I had to admit that it wasnt working. I quit drinking. For a while, I quit dating. I went back to school and got a job that was both emotionally and professionally fulfilling. Unsurprisingly, it was only after I started taking care of myself that I met a charming fellow history nerd who shares my love of Jeopardy! and Jon Krakauer. When I look back at those years, I feel empathy for that floundering, insecure version of myself. I want to hug her and say, Youre okay! Stop dating guys who make you feel bad! Stop dating -AT ALL- until you take care of yourself! If I could travel back in time, these are the books I would recommend to my past self. Its a grab bag of novels, memoirs, and psychology. Some would help me feel less alone, others would make me laugh, and many would give me the courage to move forward. Id like to think theres an alternate reality somewhere in which Past Me gets an anonymous package with a note in my own handwriting that reads:  Here. Read these. Itll help.   Book Recommendations to My Past Self Re: Guys I Dated in My 20s   The College Boyfriend Americanah by Chimanda Ngozi Adichie What Its About: As teenagers, Ifemelu and Obinze fall in love. Because of Nigerias military dictatorship, many people are leaving the country. Ifemelu moves to the United States to study. Obinze initially plans to join her, but his plans are thwarted when hes denied entry. Instead, he moves to England without legal status. Years later, they reconnect in Nigeria and face tough decisions. Why Past Me Should Read It: This story offers one of  the more realistic portrayals of young love that I have read. At the same time, Ifemelus relationship with Obinze doesnt define her. While their love is genuine, Ifemelu moves to the U.S., becomes a successful writer, dates other men, and is a happy and whole person on her own. To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before by Jenny Han What Its About: Laura Jean hasnt told any of her crushes that she has feelings for them. Instead, she writes letters to them and hides them in a box under her bed. One day, Laura Jean finds out the letters have been mailed, causing each of the boys to confront her about her feelings. Why Past Me Should Read It: When my college boyfriend and I broke up, I took it pretty hard. Like, falling asleep to the dvd commentary of  Love Actually  every night for months hard.    The letters that Laura Jean writes are less confessional and more like goodbye letters that give her closure when she moves on from her crush. When the guys receive the letters, she has some explaining to do. Its the kind of light, sweet what if book that can be comforting after the First Big Breakup. Modern Romance by Aziz Ansari What Its About: The amazing, hilarious Aziz Ansari teams up with NYU sociologist Eric Klinenberg and designs a research project that focuses on how people find love in the digital age. They conduct hundreds of interviews and focus groups around the world. The results are as insightful and relatable as they are funny. Why Past Me Should Read It: At one point in this book, Aziz describes the ideal initial flirty text exchange. His example was remarkably similar to the actual first texts between my husband and me four years before this book came out. I could have saved myself so much time and effort if this book had been around when I was twenty-two. Plus, it explains things that didnt exist when I was in college, like smart phones, emojis, and Tinder. Just think of the possibilities The Cad The Paperbag Princess by Robert Munsch What Its About: Princess Elizabeth has an ideal life. She lives in a castle and is engaged to the lustrously-coiffed Prince Ronald. That is, until a dragon comes, burns down her castle, kidnaps Prince Ronald, and leaves Elizabeth with nothing to wear but a paper bag. Through a series of clever maneuvers, she defeats the dragon and saves Prince Ronald. Instead of the romantic reunion Elizabeth anticipates, Prince Ronald exclaims that Princess Elizabeth is wearing a paper bag and should come back when shes dressed like a real princess. Elizabeth basically tells Ronald to bugger off and lives happily  ever after on her own. Why Past Me Should Read It: Honestly, this book could fit equally well in any of these categories. Princess Elizabeth is fierce and independent. Prince Ronald is a total dud. Elizabeths confident self-sufficiency is an especially resonate message if youre recovering from a relationship with someone who refused to acknowledge your true value. Bridget Jones’s Diary by Helen Fielding What Its About: I will not fall for any of the following: alcoholics, workaholics, commitment phobics, people with girlfriends or wives, misogynists, megalomaniacs, chauvinists, emotional fuckwits or freeloaders, perverts. Bridget Jones is a single thirty-something who hilariously chronicles her romantic adventures, professional mishaps, and attempts to cultivate inner poise. Why Past Me Should Read It: Daniel Cleaver, Bridgets colleague and sometimes romantic interest, is the ultimate charming scoundrel. The cad I dated had a similar ability to make me feel singularly captivating while texting other girls on the sly.  Bridget Joness Diary  reminds me that the early spark from a charismatic admirer might be short-lived, but thats okay. I will find someone trustworthy and reliable, even if it doesnt feel like it at the moment. The Mothers  by Brit Bennett What Its About: Nadia Turner is in her last year of high school and grieving the death of her mother when she begins secretly dating Luke Sheppard, a twenty-one year-old former football player whose injury has left him waiting tables at a diner. Their short-lived and complicated romance impacts both of them well into adulthood. Why Past Me Should Read It: This haunting and lyrical novel is told from multiple perspectives, including Nadias and Lukes. On the surface, Luke seems like a textbook cad. However, the author takes us beyond Lukes exterior and shows us the reason for his behavior. Rather than relying on stereotypes, Bennett presents us with a fully-formed human with his own motives and regrets. This book would remind me that everyone is more complex than their worst moments. We Should All Be Feminists by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie What Its About: Adichie’s essay, based on her Tedx talk of the same name, explores feminism in a simple and conversational manner. She describes the chauvinism she has experienced and provides straightforward anecdotes of sexism to which many of us can identify. Why Past Me Should Read It: A cad, by definition, acts dishonorably toward women. Nobody needs that. Adichies slim book would be  a reminder that I can do better. The One Who Broke My Heart   Hyperbole and a Half: Unfortunate Situations, Flawed Coping Mechanisms, Mayhem, and Other Things That Happened  by Allie Brosh What Its About: Based on Broshs hilarious blog, the book is a compilation of drawings and stories of Broshs weirdness as a child, her odd dogs, and her struggles with anxiety and depression. Why Past Me Should Read It: This isnt a book about heartbreak. However, one of the worst parts of going through a breakup is feeling isolated. You cant talk to the person that used to be one of your closest friends. Sometimes, the two of you had mutual friends and youre not sure how to talk to them anymore. Broshs book is so emotionally honest and funny, its hard to feel alone while youre reading it. Anyone whos ever felt like the weird one in a social situation- or who has battled depression or anxiety- will relate to Broshs stories.   Tiny Beautiful Things: Advice on Love Life from Dear Sugar  by  Cheryl Strayed What Its About: The compilation of Strayed’s once-anonymous advice column from The Rumpus website provides wise and empowering advice on everything from sex to relationships to pursuing your dreams. Why Past Me Should Read It: Reading this book is like spending the evening with your empathetic but unflinchingly honest best friend. And Strayeds no-bullshit approach would really have resonated at a time when I felt like everyone had it together except me. An Untamed State by Roxane Gay What Its About: Mireille  is visiting her parents in Haiti with her husband and infant son when shes kidnapped in front of her fathers Port-Au-Prince estate in broad daylight by a gang of heavily armed men. As it becomes clear her father intends to resist the kidnappers, Mireille must endure the torments of a man who resents everything she represents.  An Untamed State  tells the story of Mireilles thirteen days in captivity, as well as her subsequent struggle to regain her sense of self. Why Past Me Should Read It: After my first heartbreak, I desperately needed to get out of my own head. I was too focused on my unfolding personal drama. An Untamed State  is the kind of novel that will transport you from wherever you are into Mireilles world. This powerful story of devastation and redemption  will also put into perspective any typical romantic quarterlife crisis. The One Whose Heart I Broke   The Missing Piece Meets the Big O by Shel Silverstein What Its About: The Missing Piece is a triangle who is searching for the piece that will complete him. Some pieces are too small, some are too large. One fits at first until the Missing Piece begins to outgrow him. Eventually, the Missing Piece meets the Big O, who teaches him that no other pieces are required. Why Past Me Should Read It:   Breaking up with someone often comes with  so much guilt. Its terrible to know that  youve hurt someone. In my twenties, I would sometimes try to make a relationship work well past the point when I knew I was unhappy. This book serves as a reminder that sometimes, in order to be whole, we have to roll on our own. Written on the Body by Jeanette Winterson What Its About: This all-consuming novel explores the passionate highs and devastating lows of being in love. The narrator, who has neither name nor gender, chronicles an affair with Louise, an unhappily married woman with a terrible secret. The story is a cathartic meditation on love lost. Why Past Me Should Read It:   This book  more fully encompasses an obsessive love affair better than any other story Ive ever read. Im not saying that level of intensity is sustainable or even always desirable. But when I was hanging onto  lackluster relationships because I couldnt muster the energy to end them, this book would have made me say, Okay-  that. I need to feel more of that in my life. The Mutually Assured Destruction Gone Girl by Gillian Flynn What Its About: Amy and Nick are preparing to celebrate their fifth wedding anniversary when Amy disappears. Mired in lies and deceit, Nick is the obvious suspect. But Amys diary reveals a woman more complicated than she initially seemed. This book (and the subsequent movie) have been everywhere over the last few years- for good reason. Why Past Me Should Read It:   Sometimes you break someones heart. Sometimes you get your heart broken. And sometimes, you find yourself caught in a twisted, dysfunctional dance with someone you think you might have liked at some point. Typically considered a psychological thriller, this is also a cathartic read for anyone whos a disaster- and has recently gotten out of a relationship with a fellow hot mess. Zelda: A Biography  by Nancy Milford What Its About: Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald, best known as wife and muse to F. Scott Fitzgerald, was an author and artist in her own right. Zelda was passionate and rebellious- the flapper who symbolized the roaring twenties. Her desire to be creative often conflicted with F. Scotts appropriation of their lives for his work. Milford masterfully portrays their booze-y, tumultuous relationship. Why Past Me Should Read It:   F. Scott and Zelda seemed to really love it each other. Regardless, they often werent very good for one another- the quintessential mutually assured destruction couple. In my twenties, I romanticized the idea of tempestuous relationships among artists. This book shows the toll her marriage took on Zelda Trainwreck: The Women We Love to Hate, Mock, Fear And Why by Sady Doyle What Its About: She’s everywhere once you start looking for her: the trainwreck.  She’s Britney Spears shaving her head, Whitney Houston saying, “crack is whack,” and Amy Winehouse, dying in front of millions. But the trainwreck is also as old (and as meaningful) as feminism itself. From Mary Wollstonecraftâ€"who, for decades after her death, was more famous for her illegitimate child and suicide attempts than for  A Vindication of the Rights of Womanâ€"to Charlotte Brontë, Billie Holiday, Sylvia Plath, and even Hillary Clinton, Sady Doyle’s  Trainwreck  dissects a centuries-old phenomenon and asks what it means now, in a time when we have unprecedented access to celebrities and civilians alike, and when women are pushing harder than ever against the boundaries of what it means to “behave.” Why Past Me Should Read It: Theres no shortage of people/media sources/comment sections ready to label a woman crazy- especially those of us who feel things strongly, struggle with addiction, or behave outrageously in public.  Many of us subconsciously internalize the message that were somehow irrevocably damaged. Doyles funny and insightful book gives us a social and historical context for our societys need to provoke, witness, and condemn women for their behavior. The Happily Ever After Quiet: The Power of Introverts in a World That Cant Stop Talking by Susan Cain What Its About: In Quiet, Susan Cain argues that society undervalues introverts and shows how much we lose in doing so. She charts the rise of the Extrovert Ideal throughout the twentieth century and explores how deeply it has come to permeate our culture. She also introduces us to successful introvertsâ€"from a witty public speaker who recharges in solitude after his talks, to a record-breaking salesman who quietly taps into the power of questions. Passionately argued, superbly researched, and filled with indelible stories of real people, Quiet has the power to permanently change how we see introverts and, equally important, how they see themselves. Why Past Me Should Read It: This book was released when my now-husband and I had been dating for about six months. I was serious about him and I had never been so happy. But there was one consistent issue that bothered me. After a long and frustrating day, he wanted to go out and unwind with friends. Meanwhile, all I wanted to do was sit in my pajamas, each carbs, and watch Jeopardy! This doesnt sound like a big deal, but I sometimes wondered if this fundamental difference would divide us: Was I too antisocial to fit into his life well? And what was the deal  with his constant drive to be around other people? Reading Cains book was a serious aha! moment for me. It helped me realize that he gets the same sense of catharsis out of socializing  that I do from pizza and Alex Trebek. Were going for the same physiological response, but our bodies have different ways of getting there. That realization helped us tremendously- we found it much easier to encourage one anothers versions of self-care. The Year of Yes by Shonda Rhimes What Its About:   Greys Anatomy. Scandal. How to Get Away with Murder.  Shonda Rhimes is a creative force who has had an enormous impact on the entertainment industry over the decade. This book explores the impact of a decision Rhimes made when,  over Thanksgiving dinner, her sister muttered something that was both a wake up and a call to arms: You never say yes to anything. Shonda knew she had to embrace the challenge: for one year, she would say YES to everything that scared her. This poignant, intimate, and hilarious memoir explores Shonda’s life before her Year of Yesâ€"from her nerdy, book-loving childhood to her devotion to creating television characters who reflected the world she saw around her. The book chronicles her life after her Year of Yes had begunâ€"when Shonda forced herself out of the house and onto the stage; when she learned to explore, empower, applaud, and love her truest self. Yes. Why Past Me Should Read It:   This book is a good balance to  Quiet. While self-care in any form is a necessity, so is occasionally moving out of your comfort zone. My husband is really good at saying yes to novel experiences- and getting me to do so as well. With his encouragement, Ive challenged myself by moving across the country, hiking a cloud forest in Panama, and reading my middle school journals in front of 500 strangers at a Mortified performance. After years of learning to take care of myself by saying no: To the wrong boys, bad choices, and self-doubt, its important to remember when to say yes.

Ludwig Van Beethoven And The Classical Era - 1507 Words

Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and a predominant musical figure that created the bridge from the classical era to the Romantic era. At a young age, Beethoven became interested in music, which gave his father, Johann van Beethoven, the idea of making him the next child prodigy like Mozart. Beethoven was brutally pushed to achieve the goal/dream of his father. However, at the age of 13 he had to take on the responsibility of providing for the family since his father was no longer able to. With his newly given responsibility, he requested a job at the courthouse where he was assign as an assistant court organist earning an annual pay of 150 florins. Beethoven played both the piano and the organ and was very skilled at it, so in 1787, the court decided to send him to study with Mozart in Vienna. Beethoven later rose to fame with his musical pieces, but then became deaf in his early 20s, which made him aggravated. Not only was he angry that one of his most valuable possession was gone, but also of his harsh childhood. Beethoven died on March 27, 1827, in Vienna. Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany December 16, 1770. He had four siblings originally, but unfortunately, his brother before him died just six days after birth. His other brother Anton Karl was born in April 1774, his second brother Nikolaus Johann was born in October 1776, and his only sister Maria Margaretha Josepha was born in1786. However, out of all his siblings, Beethoven had the most difficultShow MoreRelatedLudwig Van Beethoven : Classical And Romantic Era1095 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Ludwig Van Beethoven was a classical and romantic era composer and pianist. Ludwig van Beethoven was the transition from the classical to western music. Beethoven was much taken by the ideals of the Enlightenment and by the growing Romanticism in Europe.His early work resemble Haydn and Mozart in great amount. However, his later works set stage for the choral symphonies of Romantic period. He is famous for composing 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, 1 violin concerto, 32 piano sonatasRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven s Influence On The Classical Era938 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluential musician of all time, Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany in 1770. Beethoven’s talent was noticed at a young age and he soon became a pioneer in the world of music for breaking the traditional bounds of style and form. Over the course of his life, Beethoven produced nine symphonies, seven concertos, and a total of forty-two sonatas. Although these numbers are few when compared to other c omposers such as Joseph Haydn, his work was very substantial. Ludwig van Beethoven’s compositionsRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven, An Era Of The 19th Century European Classical Music1332 Words   |  6 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven, (1770-1827) is a dominant figure of the 19th century European Classical music. He was born in Bonn, Germany, and spent most of his life in Vienna, Austria. Beethoven died at the age of 56, and his death was later found to have been caused by post-hepatitic cirrhosis of the liver, which provided clues to the origins of his deafness. His musical life is divided into three different periods: early, middle, and late. Opus 10 No. 3: Piano Sonata No.7 in D Major - First MovementRead MoreThe Music That Have Changed The Face Of Music1375 Words   |  6 PagesGrowing up, Beethoven was a household name. Countless studies have been released claiming classical music could increase babies’ intelligence. The importance of music is vast and affects every individual in a multitude of ways. Throughout the course of history, there have been artist that have changed the face of music as we know it. Two important composers to the course of music’s history are Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Liszt. While both composers certainly have similarities in their music, thereRead MoreThe Classical And Romantic Eras Of Classical Music999 Words   |  4 Pages Ludwig Van Beethoven served as an important link between two important periods of time, the classic and romantic eras of music, and his compositions still stand today as a famous memorial of the past. Many people say, ‘Music never dies!’, and that statement has proven true by Beethoven’s Legacy, a creation of many famous compositions of classical music that still stand, untouched by history today as a sound, a true monument that represents the golden age of classical music, a trip into the ever-growingRead MoreLaqwandra Myers. Ludwig Van Beethoven . February 1, 2017.1066 Words   |  5 PagesMyers Ludwig van Beethoven February 1, 2017 Music Appreciation 101 L. Webb M/W 12:30PM-2:00PM â€Æ' When asking anyone to name a famous composer in history, a few names will always be mentioned. They are Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Johann Sebastian Bach, Claude Debussy, and Ludwig van Beethoven, just to name a few. Every composer mentioned have become famous in their own rights, and have inspired musicians for centuries. Arguably, the most famous composer in history would be Ludwig van Beethoven. BeethovenRead MoreClassical Music And The Era Of Music1646 Words   |  7 Pagesmentioned classical music or music for the heroic era you knew very little to nothing about the subject. The only thing you knew was that it was music from a long time ago and that Beethoven was the only artist you could name. So, let me enlighten you on what classical music is and the era it comes from. The term classical is something that has a wide and long-lasting appeal. In music, when a piece was written from between about 1750 to 1825 it was considered classical or from the Baroque era. The twoRead MoreLu dwig Van Beethoven, One of the Greatest Composers of the Roomantic Period1099 Words   |  4 PagesLife of Ludwig van Beethoven Multitudes of music books recount the life of Ludwig van Beethoven and his contributions to music. There are many different texts that provide hard evidence that he was an individual who went on to become one of the best-known composers of all times. The early life of music saw many composers try to succeed with writing and publishing music. However, Ludwig van Beethoven emerged to become a crucial figure during the transition from Classical to Romantic eras. OverRead MoreThe Classical Era And The Age Of Enlightenment1123 Words   |  5 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven was a musical masterpiece. He never let problems interfere with his work. He was born in the baroque period, lives a life of fifty-four years, and contributed so much romance in his life although never being married or having kids. Beethoven is well known for his work and will forever be known as a Romantic influencer. Beethoven dedicated his whole life to his music. He never let bad situations fully tear him apart fro m writing and playing music. The historical period that LudwigRead MoreEssay on Ludwig Van Beethoven1148 Words   |  5 Pagesthe people on it as a whole, you see that there are very few influential people whose actions or opinions strongly influence the course of events. Ludwig Van Beethoven, a German musician, is one of those very few. He was an extraordinary musician that lived through hardship and had the horrific fate of deafness, any musician’s worst nightmare. Beethoven left a wall standing in history that captured the art of sounds and worked it beyond imagination into music so fragile and pure yet onerous, unable

Eating Disorders Essay - 698 Words

attractive and the media reinforces this statement. Young adolescent girls buy into this sensation and through doing so, set themselves up for failure. When these predisposing factors are combined with stressors and pressures, the cycle is begun and an eating disorder is formed. Effects The altered eating and exercise patterns of those with eating disorders can seriously damage physical and emotional health. The ANAB (n.d.) contends activities associated with eating disorders place one in medical danger. Strenuous over-exercising is often seen in those with eating disorders even though they may be quite ill. The body of an eating disorder sufferer frequently has electrolyte imbalances and gastrointestinal problems. The†¦show more content†¦Treatment People suffering from eating disorders cannot solely help themselves. Although they may be able to stop for a short time, in the long run they will be back in the same path of self-destruction. Kirkpatrick Caldwell (2001) state, Because eating disorders are a complicated mix of physical and psychological abnormalities, successful treatment always includes treatment of psychological issues as well as restoration of a healthy diet (p. 131). Trained therapists should treat eating disorders. The severity of the disorders will determine the need for outpatient therapy or an in-hospital program (Matthews, 2001, p. 178). There are many goals of therapy but the return to normalcy is the main goal. The eating disorder sufferer needs to restore and maintain a normal weight as well as develop normal eating and exercise routines. Kirkpatrick and Caldwell (2001) state, In order to address the psychological aspects of the illnesses, it is first necessary to begin to reverse the physical abnormalities. Thus refeeding - supplying more food and helping the person establish a healthier nutritional pattern - is a prerequisite for dealing with the psychological problems; psychological treatment by itself will not be successful (p. 131). Conclusion Eating disorders stem from a combination of psychological, biological, and social factors. Feelings of depression and anxiety along with daily stressors can contribute toShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1205 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders in Today’s World Eating disorders are alive and well in today’s world and they are a major problem. An eating disorder can look like a few different things, ranging from a severe reduction of food intake to over eating to feelings of negativity towards your body shape or weight (Lehigh University). While some disorders can only be found in specific age groups, races, etc., eating disorders can be found amongst all and it does not necessarily have to be pointed towards food (LehighRead MoreEating Disorders : An Eating Disorder1184 Words   |  5 Pagesas an eating disorder. Weir (2016) goes on to explain the origins behind eating disorders in individuals. This topic is important because, in the United States, many women and men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some point in their life. It is important to know the influences that cause an individual to experience an eating disorder. Genetically, or environmentally, or both genetically and environmentally. Anorexia ner vosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder are eatingRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1573 Words   |  7 Pagesaffects people called an â€Å"eating disorder.† Why did you choose this topic? I chose this topic because it is a very prevalent issue in our society today, and a close friend of mine is suffering from an eating disorder. What question(s) did you want to answer or what was your hypothesis regarding this topic? As mammals, there is no chance of escaping the need to consume food in everyday life. However, when it comes to food there can be a major concern of eating too much or eating too little. Doing eitherRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1104 Words   |  5 PagesEating disorder is a serious problem happens in both men and women. Eating disorder is a sort of disease in which a person is having a strange routine of eating like consuming a huge amount of food each time they eat. This can incorporate not eating enough nourishment or indulging. Eating disorder influence many people around the world. The larger part of peoples who are dealing with this issue are ladies. A person with eating disorder issue may focus nonsensically on their weight and shape. EatingRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1410 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"An eating disorder is about anxiety and control and healing from trauma and food and weight are just the tools of destruction† (Floyd, Mim ms, Yelding, 2008). An eating disorder is defined as a severe disturbance in eating behavior. An eating disorder, as defined by our text book for class, is psychological disturbances that lead to certain physiological changes and serious health complications. The three most common and most easily identifiable forms of eating disorders include anorexia nervosaRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder966 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorders Many people, both women and men of all ages, suffer from the psychological disorder, eating. Up to thirty million people in the world suffer from some kind of an eating disorder. There a two types of eating disorders, anorexia and bulimia, and have several methods of treatment. What is an eating disorder, and what do they cause? Eating disorders are maladaptive and very serious interruptions in eating. They can come in the form of overeating, or not eating enough, they are oftenRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1496 Words   |  6 PagesAn eating disorder is an illness that causes serious disturbances to your everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of food or severely overeating. A person with an eating disorder may have started out just eating smaller or larger amount of food, but as some point, the urge to eat less or more has gotten out of control. Severe distress or concern about body weight or shape may also signal an eating disorder. Common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and a binge-eatingRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1031 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The eating disorder is a very jealous and abusive partner. It requires a lot of devotion in the extent that you have to devote yoursel f to tending to the anorexia. There s not a lot of time left over for adult life,† was stated by Dr. Doug Bunnell, a specialist in eating disorders. Eating disorders effect a variety of people. Age, race, and gender aren’t role playing keys in eating disorders. Not everyone gets an eating disorder, but if they do then, it will more than likely destroy their livesRead MoreEating Disorders : An Eating Disorder1906 Words   |  8 Pagesobtain their body goal, thus causing an eating disorder. An eating disorder is a psychological condition that is characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits. There are three types of eating disorders; which are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating.These disorders affect all aspects of a person’s life, including their psychological, emotional, and physical health. There are many factors that contribute to individuals developing eating disorders including: genetics, family pressuresRead MoreEating Disorders : Ea ting Disorder1235 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders Eating disorders are a very serious psychological condition that affects your mind so that you are more focused on your food and weight than you are on everything else. The most known and most commonly diagnosed eating disorders are anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder; however, these are not the only eating disorders. Eating disorders cause psychical and psychological problems, which at their worst can even become life threating. Statistics show that more women are affected

Night Creature Hunter’s Moon Chapter 18 Free Essays

His face went hard and still; his eyes darkened to the shade of evergreen smoke. â€Å"Jesus Christ, Leigh, what the hell is that?† â€Å"Nothing.† â€Å"Nothing?† He stood and took a few short, jerky steps away from me. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 18 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"It looks like someone dug a furrow in your back with a butcher knife.† I winced. It had felt like that when it happened. He caught my expression and gritted his teeth. â€Å"I’m sorry. It’s just – † He moved his hands in a helpless gesture. I understood. My back wasn’t pretty. I tried not to peek at it, either. I hadn’t let anyone see me naked since it happened. I could tell myself sex didn’t interest me once Jimmy had died, and that was partly true. But nothing increases celibacy like a huge scar that runs from just below your left shoulder to your right hip. My days of wearing bikinis were over. Any hope of a backless wedding gown was as dead as my fiance. But I’d live. Bummer. â€Å"Who did that to you?† Damien asked. I sat up, keeping my shoulders slanted away from him. His hands clenched; his muscles bunched. â€Å"It was an accident,† I lied. As if I’d admit a werewolf had marked me as his forever. Damien frowned. â€Å"What kind of accident?† â€Å"I don’t want to talk about it.† â€Å"Too bad. I do.† I got off the bed, crossed the floor, found my clothes. I didn’t even realize I’d presented him with my back again until his fingers drifted over my left shoulder. I yelped, jumped, spun. How had he followed so quickly and so quietly? â€Å"Don’t touch me,† I whispered. I couldn’t bear for anyone to touch where Hector had. â€Å"Does it hurt?† â€Å"Of course not. It’s been years.† In truth, the thing had been aching on and off since I’d seen, or imagined, the white wolf. But I wasn’t going to confess that to anyone, ever. â€Å"If it doesn’t hurt, then why can’t I touch you?† â€Å"Why the hell do you think? It’s ugly. I’m – â€Å" I broke off. I’d wanted sex; I’d gotten it. Time to go. â€Å"I have scars, too,† he said quietly. I glanced up. He pointed to his thigh where a thin white line bisected the skin. I snorted. â€Å"That’s a scratch.† In truth, his body was damn near perfect. How had he gotten to be†¦ twenty-something with only one small scar? â€Å"Is this what you’re trying so hard to forget?† he asked. â€Å"I’ll never forget.† How could I? The scar would be with me forever, along with the memories. â€Å"Did one of the wolves hurt you?† In the midst of putting on my shirt, I froze. â€Å"What wolves?† â€Å"The ones you’re after.† A chill trickled over my skin. How could he know who I was? Then I remembered what sex had made me forget. The gun behind his toilet tank. The single silver bullet that I’d already used. I might be lying to him, but he was lying to me, too. I finished dressing. Time to get back to work. Damien lit a cigarette, stood at the window, naked, blowing smoke through his nose. He offered me a drag, but right now I didn’t want to put my mouth where his had been. It might make me want to put my mouth other places. â€Å"Who are you?† I asked. He shrugged, the movement pulling his muscles tight, then releasing them. â€Å"No one.† â€Å"Then why were you hiding the gun?† He frowned. â€Å"What gun?† The complete bafflement on his face slowed me down. â€Å"Uh, the one behind the toilet tank.† He lifted a brow, then the cigarette to his mouth. Slowly he drew in, blew out. â€Å"When were you in my bathroom?† Oops. I decided to be honest. About one thing anyway. â€Å"I broke in.† â€Å"Emergency bathroom break?† â€Å"Not exactly.† â€Å"What, exactly?† I didn’t know how to explain why I’d gone through his things. I’d had good reason, but none I could tell him. Juger-Suchers were supposed to be a secret monster-hunting society. Secret. As in, need-to-know only. He didn’t need to know. There was a lot of that going around. â€Å"Let me ask you a question,† Damien murmured. â€Å"Sure,† I said, eager to get off the previous topic. He pressed his thumb and forefinger together over the glowing stub. I blinked. That had to hurt, but he didn’t flinch. I recalled the sensation of his scarred, rough hands dancing over my body. Maybe it didn’t hurt anymore. The cigarette extinguished, he flicked what was left end over end. It landed between my feet. â€Å"Killing and burning wolves. Breaking and entering.† He crossed the room, stopping so close I could smell the smoke on his breath. I wanted to lick his teeth. â€Å"Searching my room and finding a gun.† He didn’t touch me, didn’t have to. Just the scent of him, the heat, all that lovely pale skin and rippling muscle. My body remembered and it yearned. His voice lowered, so soft I had to strain to hear him. â€Å"Who are you, Leigh?† Danger, danger. Time to lie a little more. â€Å"I told you. I’m with the DNR. The wolves†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My mind blanked. What was my cover again? â€Å"Right,† he said. â€Å"That new strain of rabies.† â€Å"Yes.† I let out a silent sigh of relief. â€Å"Where’s the gun?† he asked. Hell. â€Å"I – um – confiscated it.† â€Å"Confiscated? Can you do that?† â€Å"Sure.† I wasn’t exactly sure, but he didn’t need to know that, either. â€Å"Is it yours?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"Then†¦?† â€Å"When I moved in, you can bet I never looked behind the toilet tank. Who knows who lived here before me?† Was he telling the truth? I kind of thought that he was. If the gun was his, he was a very good actor. If the gun was his, what possible good could a single silver bullet do? The question now was: Whose gun had it been? Another job for Jessie McQuade. â€Å"I have to go,† I said. He was still standing so close the hair on my arms prickled. He hadn’t touched me since the ill-fated stroke to my back. I wanted him to, and because of that, I headed for the door. â€Å"Wait.† With my hand on the knob, I stopped. He followed, reaching out to place a hand on my shoulder. I tensed, but he refused to let go. When I’d yearned for his touch, I hadn’t meant there. Because I yearned and hated myself for it, hated him, I lashed out. â€Å"This was a stupid idea.† â€Å"I know.† His quiet admission was like throwing ice water on my anger. I wasn’t sure what to say. Sex had made me forget for a little while the realities of my life. But once the madness receded, I could see clearly again. I was lying to him. He had no idea who I was. What I did. He had no idea how dangerous it was to know me. If he was around when the shit hit the fan – and it would; it was only a matter of time – he’d get hurt. He might get dead. I yanked open the door. On the threshold I paused. All the cars were still there. â€Å"Does anyone ever go home around here?† I asked. â€Å"A lot of them walk.† I glanced back. Damien stood in the doorway, stark naked and aroused. I wanted him again. So much for self-control. What I felt for Damien reminded me far too much of what I’d once felt for Hector, and it frightened me. I forced my gaze back to the cars. â€Å"They walk home in the dark?† â€Å"Better than driving after you’ve been drinking since midafternoon.† â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"Most of them live in town. It’s quicker getting home as the crow flies.† What was with all the crow references? â€Å"I don’t get it,† I admitted. â€Å"A crow flies straight from one place to another. They don’t care about roads. If you go home as the crow flies†¦Ã¢â‚¬  His arm shot past my face, finger extended toward the woods. â€Å"You mean your customers walk home through the forest at night?† â€Å"Why not?† I could think of several reasons. All of them furry. â€Å"Have any of them disappeared lately?† â€Å"Disappeared how?† â€Å"One day here, tomorrow not so much.† â€Å"Of course.† â€Å"And you don’t wonder where they went?† â€Å"People come and go. They move. They start patronizing a different tavern. I’m not their father. Why?† â€Å"No reason.† â€Å"You think they got killed by wolves?† I shrugged. He was skirting a little close to the truth. â€Å"Wolves aren’t aggressive,† he said. â€Å"They are if they’re rabid.† That much was true. All reports of wolf attacks were by rabid animals – or at least that’s what we liked the common folk to believe. If the news got out that werewolves lived all over the place, it wouldn’t be pretty. â€Å"What aren’t you telling me?† he asked. â€Å"Have there been rabid wolf attacks in Crow Valley? Is that why you’re here?† â€Å"Yes.† What was another lie among so many others? I had to make him stop asking questions any way that I could. â€Å"But we don’t want that to get out,† I said hurriedly. â€Å"People will panic. We’ll have nuts in the forest with guns, shooting pets, then each other.† â€Å"Not to mention the press.† I flicked him a glance. I hadn’t thought of that, but he was right. Imagine, if you will, reports of a rabid wolf pack eating people upstate. What a story. â€Å"You can see why I’m being secretive,† I said. â€Å"We’re handling the problem.† â€Å"By we, you mean you and the sheriff?† â€Å"Yes.† We were handling the problem. Just not that problem. â€Å"You won’t tell anyone?† I pressed. â€Å"Who am I going to tell?† I glanced at the bar, then back at him. He snorted. â€Å"I don’t tell them anything. I listen.† â€Å"Good. Thanks.† He moved in my direction, and I fled before he kissed me again. One more like any of the others and I might forget everything I should remember. I hurried up the steps and inside my apartment, then glanced at my watch. Seven a.m. I had to be back at Jessie’s by noon so we could go over the Quantico report on serial killers. I could hardly wait. I took a long, hot shower. By the time I got out I smelled like citrus and honey, not earth and wind. My muscles were relaxed, my brain mush. I went to bed, fell asleep right away, and for the first time in my life I had nightmares in the daylight. In my dream the white wolf speaks, with Hector’s voice. â€Å"Querida, what did you expect?† He’d always called me querida, even though there’d been nothing of love in what we’d done. At least for me. I back away, my hands outstretched, but he keeps coming, his stiff-legged gait and raised hackles terrifying, the growl beneath the words making my skin prickle. â€Å"I had to get rid of them so you could be mine forever.† â€Å"No.† I hear myself speak in my sleep; the word echoes through my dream. Hector smiles, grins, pants. His teeth are as red as his tongue. God, get me away from him. I spin and run up the steps in the home of my childhood. But my childhood is over – beginning right now. â€Å"Mine,† Hector snarls at the others, stopping their mad pursuit of fleeing prey in midstep. Hector is the alpha – there is no doubt, no question. Just as there is no question that he will catch me. Both then and now. It is only a matter of time. I lock myself in my room, grab the phone, listen for a dial tone, and hear nothing. My cell phone is downstairs, in my purse, useless to me now. I run to the window, but before I can get it open and scream for someone, anyone, to help me, the door splinters inward, and he is there. I don’t want him near me with the blood of my loved ones still wet on his fur, ripe in his mouth. I look around for a weapon, something, anything, but there is nothing in this pink and white frothy sanctuary of my childhood. â€Å"You’ll never die, querida. We’ll be together always. You’ll like it. I promise.† I stare into his eyes and remember how it came to this. The deaths of my family, of Jimmy, were my own fault. Because I couldn’t say no when Hector touched me. In my sleep I moan, toss, turn. I couldn’t stop myself from touching Damien, either. But it isn’t the same. I’m not promised to another. I’m not having a last fling. I’m not flirting with the Devil. Damien is just a man. Hector was a beast. I move as far into the room as I can, cower against the wall, wait for him to strike. His eyes are so human they make me dizzy. I stared into those eyes while he did†¦ amazing things. Things that made me writhe, moan, scream for more. Hector had bewitched me, and now I knew why. Gunshots erupt downstairs. The sentries howl. The scent of burning flesh and flame drifts upward and Hector snarls. I think he’ll run. Instead he lunges. I turn away, hide my head, wait for the slash of his teeth. My dress tears; cool air caresses my back. â€Å"Wolves mate for life, querida.† Worried, disturbed, I straighten, glance over my shoulder just as he strikes – claw, not tooth. But why? I scream as white-hot agony erupts from shoulder to hip. He leaps upward, muscles flexing, body stretching – both horrible and beautiful at the same time. He crashes through the glass and is gone. Edward bursts into the room, hurries to the window, curses. As I lose consciousness, he bends over me and whispers, â€Å"Everything will be all right.† The phone begins to ring. I gasped and came awake with the bright light of day shining across my face. How long had I slept? Not long enough. What a strange dream. Hector the wolf had never spo-ken, though the words of my dream were real enough. He’d told me things in phone calls that made me weep. It had been my fault my family had died, because I’d let Hector into my life and he hadn’t wanted to let me out of his. He was possessive, obsessive. Freaking crazy. He wanted me for himself, and the only way to keep me was to make certain I had no one to turn to but him. He hadn’t counted on Edward. I’d traced the calls after I got out – by then, I had the technology – but they’d been placed from pay phones in different parts of the country. It did me no good to report them to the police. Dead men didn’t dial long-distance. I shook my head. My cell phone was ringing now. The sound wasn’t an echo of the dream. With a groan, I hoisted myself out of bed and crossed to the kitchen table. â€Å"Hello?† I flinched, half-expecting Hector’s deep, musical voice to whisper my name. â€Å"Where the hell are you?† Jessie snapped. Relief made me smile. â€Å"Good morning to you, too.† â€Å"It’s afternoon.† â€Å"Already?† â€Å"I have the report from Quantico.† â€Å"And?† â€Å"I think your friend Hector is on it.† How to cite Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 18, Essay examples

Dung Tran Essay Example For Students

Dung Tran Essay English 1301Feb. 20th, 2004STEPHEN HAWKING. Mr. Stephen Hawking wrote: For thousand of years, people have wonderedabout the universe. Did it stretch out forever or was there a limit? Andwhere did it all come from? Did the universe have a beginning, a moment ofcreation? Or had the universe existed forever?All my life, I have beenfascinated by the big questions that face us, and have tried to findscientific answers to themPersonally, Im sure that the universe beganwith a hot Big BangThe expansion of the universe spreads everything out,but gravity tries to pull it all back together againIn the full name is Stephen William Hawking, born Jan. 8, 1942, Oxford,Oxfordshire, England, and grew up in London. He attended St. Albans Schooland entered Oxford University in 1959. He studied mathematics and physicsat the University. Upon graduating (B.A. degree) in 1962, he moved toCambridge University to study theoretical astronomy and cosmology. It wasat this time he was diagnosed with Lou Gehrigs disease (an incurabledegenerative neuromuscu lar disease), named for the American baseball playerwho died from it in 1941. As the disease worsened, Hawking was confined toa motorized wheelchair. In time, he was unable to write and barely able tospeak. However, he proceeded to work on his doctorate and in 1965 married afellow student, Jane Wilde. The marriage lasted until 1990. After receivinghis doctorate in 1966, he remained at Cambridge as a member of thedepartment of applied mathematics. He was appointed professor ofgravitational physics in 1977 and Lucasian professor of mathematics (achair previously held by Mr. Isaac Newton) in April 1980. Hawking worked primarily in the field of general relativity andparticularly on the physics of black holes. In the late 1960s, he provedthat if general relativity is true and the universe is expanded, asingularity must have occurred at the birth of the universe. In 1971 hesuggested the formation, following the big bang, of numerous objectscontaining as much as 1,000,000,000 tons of mass but occupying only thespace of a proton. These objects, called mini black holes, are unique inthat their immense mass and gravity require that they be ruled by the lawsof relativity, while their minute size requires that the laws of quantummechanics apply to them also. In 1974 Hawking proposed that, in accordancewith the predictions of quantum theory, black holes emit subatomicparticles until they exhaust their energy and finally explode. Hawkingsworking spurred efforts to theoretically delineate the properties of blackholes, objects about which it was previously thought that nothing could beknown. His work showed these properties relationship to the laws ofclassical thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. His publications include THE LARGE SCALE STRUCTURE OF SPACE-TIME (1973;coauthored with G.F.R. Ellis), SUPERSPACE AND SUPERGRAVITY (1981), THE VERYEARLY UNIVERSE (1983). Hawking is one of the most admired and brilliant theoretical physicists ofthe 20th century, he became a widely known celebrity as well after his bookA BRIEF HISTORY OF TIME: from the Big Bang to black Holes unexpectedlybecame a bestseller in 1988 (a motion picture based on the book followed). The book spent more than four years on the London Sunday Times bestsellerlist- the longest run for any book in history. He followed it with a seriesof essays, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays, in1993 and withThe Universe in a Nutshell in 2001.

King Henry VIII Essays - British People, English People,

King Henry VIII Henry VIII (born 1491, ruled 1509-1547). The second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York was one of England's strongest and least popular monarchs. He was born at Greenwich on June 28, 1491. The first English ruler to be educated under the influence of the Renaissance, he was a gifted scholar, linguist, composer, and musician. As a youth he was gay and handsome, skilled in all manner of athletic games, but in later life he became coarse and fat. When his elder brother, Arthur, died (1502), he became heir apparent. He succeeded his father on the throne in 1509, and soon thereafter he married Arthur's young widow, Catherine of Aragon. During the first 20 years of his reign he left the shaping of policies largely in the hands of his great counselor, Cardinal Wolsey (See Wolsey, Cardinal). By 1527 Henry had made up his mind to get rid of his wife. The only one of Catherine's six children who survived infancy was a sickly girl, the Princess Mary, and it was doubtful whether a woman could succeed to the English throne. Then too, Henry had fallen in love with a lady of the court, Anne Boleyn. When the pope (Clement VII) would not annul his marriage, Henry turned against Wolsey, deprived him of his office of chancellor, and had him arrested on a charge of treason. He then obtained a divorce through Thomas Cranmer, whom he had made archbishop of Canterbury, and it was soon announced that he had married Anne Boleyn. The pope was thus defied. All ties that bound the English church to Rome were broken. Appeals to the pope's court were forbidden, all payments to Rome were stopped, and the pope's authority in England was abolished. In 1534 the Act of Supremacy declared Henry himself to be Supreme Head of the Church of England, and anyone who denied this title was guilty of an act of treason. Some changes were also made in the church services, the Bible was translated into English, and printed copies were placed in the churches. The monasteries throughout England were dissolved and their vast lands and goods turned over to the king, who in turn granted those estates to noblemen who would support his policies. In the northern part of the kingdom the people rose in rebellion in behalf of the monks, but the Pilgrimage of Grace, as it was called, was put down. Although Henry reformed the government of the church, he refused to allow any changes to be made in its doctrines. Before his divorce he had opposed the teachings of Martin Luther in a book that had gained for him from the pope the title Defender of the Faith--a title the monarch of England still bears. After the separation from Rome he persecuted with equal severity the Catholics who adhered to the government of Rome and the Protestants who rejected its doctrines. Henry was married six times. Anne Boleyn bore the king one child, who became Elizabeth I. Henry soon tired of Anne and had her put to death. A few days later he married a third wife, Jane Seymour. She died in a little more than a year, after having given birth to the future Edward VI. A marriage was then contracted with a German princess, Anne of Cleves, whom the king had been led to believe to be very beautiful. When he saw her he discovered that he had been tricked, and he promptly divorced this wife and beheaded Thomas Cromwell, the minister who had arranged the marriage. Henry's fifth wife, Catherine Howard, was sent to the block for misconduct. In 1543 he married his sixth wife, the tactful and pious Catherine Parr. Catherine, who survived Henry, lived to marry her fourth husband. During Henry's reign the union of England and Wales was completed (1536). Ireland was made a kingdom (1541), and Henry became king of Ireland. His wars with Scotland and France remained indecisive in spite of some shallow victories. Although he himself opposed the Reformation, his creation of a national church marked the real beginning of the English Reformation. He died on Jan. 28, 1547, and was buried in St. George's Chapel in Windsor Castle. f

Review of Literature on 1972 Munich Olympic Terrorim essays

Review of Literature on 1972 Munich Olympic Terrorim essays Review of Literature: 1972 Munich Olympic Terrorist Attack On the morning of 5 September 1972 eight members of the Palestinian group Black September broke into two apartment buildings in the Munich Olympic village that housed the Israeli Olympic team. In the process of Black Septembers storming of the apartment two Israeli athletes were killed and nine more were taken hostage. The German government attempted to negotiate with the terrorists, after several hours of failed negotiations the terrorists and their hostages were loaded on to helicopters and transported to Furstenfeldbruck, a nearby German airport. At the airport the Germans attempted to rescue the Israeli hostages but were unsuccessful. After the failed rescue effort all nine hostage were dead, and Germany was left to answer the questions from the stunned world. The story seems simple enough it has all the making of a good Hollywood drama, good vs. evil, a hero to rout for, and tragedy. However after reading literature on the topic I have come to the conclusion that there is noth ing simple about this story. Every author has his or her own point of view about what really happened, and for every articles depiction of events there are three more that contradict that point of view. What is left in the works I have read are authors who either give an overview of the event, or articles that are slanted to one point of view or the other, i.e. pro-Israeli or pro-Palestinian. The attack on the Israeli athletes in Munich was so horrible that it may be easier to just report the facts. Facts are exactly what are given in the Wikipedia, free online encyclopedia, article Munich Massacre. This article is a nice overview of the chronology of the Black September terrorist attack. However the article leaves readers with several questions about the details of the event. For instance when describing how two Israeli hostages were initially killed the article gives little ...

Born global firms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Born global firms - Essay Example Considering the long history of Beiersdorf and its presence on international markets, in this part,the expanding strategies of this company in the last 20 years will be examined. In the 1990s, Beiersdorf sales were coming mostly from the Nivea brand, brand that was constantly expanded by the company, starting from skin creams (including those for men), sun care creams, antiwrinkle creams, baby creams, shower products, to deodorant (Jones and Lubinski, 2011). Taking this into account, in 1993 Beiersdorfs has reacquired the rights to the Nivea brand name in the United Kingdom, rights that had been held by an English company since World War II. The company set up in 1994 a joint-venture with a state-owned chemical company in Shanghai called Daily Chemical Factory No. 2 in order to produce its products in the Asian market. Also, in this period, Beiersdorf contracted a 60% longtime joint-venture with Japanese consumer products giant Kao Corp. to market Nivea in Japan. By the end of the 1990s, Beiersdorf had 74 international affiliates and generated almost 70% of its sales outside its origin country - Germany. This multinational continued its policy of opening up to new countries and new product categories (e.g. synergistic expansion) even in 2000s (its presence globally can be seen in Figure no. 4). Synergistic expansion of Beiersdorf consisted of acquisition of the plaster brand Elastoplast in 2001 (which was the market leader in many countries, including the United Kingdom and Ireland). Following the acquisition, Beiersdorf has positioned itself as a global leader in this market. In 2008, Beiersdorf acquired C-Bons, a personal care firm from China and planned other acquisitions to expand further in China. This acquisition was a further initiative in the implementation of the company’s consumer business Strategy, enhancing the company’s business in China and in addition its activities in the growing hair care segment.

Entrepreneurial ventures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Entrepreneurial ventures - Essay Example Business finance is a wide area and an exhaustive examination of each is not possible. However, the essay will bring out the disadvantages of each method of financing (Galloway 382). The bias may lie on the start-ups given that the initial stages of the business are the most difficult to finance since the risk is usually highest. There are two broad categories of business finance: debt financing and equity financing. These are ways of sourcing the capital that a business requires either to start operating, continue its day to day operation operating, or to attain a given strategic objective. Debt financing has the characteristic that the business or the entrepreneur has to repay with interest. The debt capital is a liability. Equity financing is the investment of the entrepreneur and other owners into the business (Krulikowski 245). This is risk capital. The distinction between debt and equity is that debt is a "loan" to the business while equity represents the extent to which one "owns" the venture. This leads to the issue of ownership and control of a business venture which complicates many startups. Debt financing maintains ownership while equity financing cedes some percentage ownership of the business venture. This is a significant consideration when choosing the type of financing for the business. There is no shortage of investors in the world, but there is a shortage of successful entrepreneurs. However, regardless of the source of financing, the entrepreneur must carefully evaluate the type of financing that the business requires (Krulikowski 267). This will depend on several factors. Firstly, there is a distinction on whether it is a startup or an established business. The size of operations will also determine the financing. The entrepreneur must have a business plan for the particular venture he or she plans to undertake. This means that

A theological reflection on unity and uniqueness

A theological reflection on unity and uniqueness CHAPTER TWO A THEOLOGICAL REFLECTION ON UNITY AND UNIQUENESS Biblical and Theological Basis Unity and uniqueness are integral and consistent to the composition of the universe. The world around and the skies above reveal the Creators work, a tapestry of creation that abounds with harmony and diversity. The world He fashioned overflows with originality and there are distinct markings of diversity, yet all of the differences are held together in consistent unity. Christian theology accounts for both the coherence of the universe and the distinctiveness of its parts. This is the core of the Apostle Pauls confession; â€Å"all things were created in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or authorities-all things were created through Him and for Him. He (Jesus Christ) is before all things, and in Him all things hold together† (Colossians 1:16). The created order of things in the world is not static; it is utterly dynamic. The cosmos is loaded with dynamic diversity that is simultaneously being held together in unity, in Christ. Both the Old and New Testaments support the theme of uniqueness and unity. In this theological reflection the researcher will examine the idea of unity and uniqueness as revealed in Scripture. The theological basis for this project is that the theme of unity and uniqueness is one of Gods overarching principles conveyed in the revelation of the Godhead, the composition of the Canon, and in the design of the institutions of marriage and Church. In this paper, the researcher will give greater attention to the study of the Trinity because, â€Å"all the crucial elements in ecclesiology and entire theology are rooted in the doctrine of the Trinity.† Unity and Uniqueness in the Godhead The theme of uniqueness and unity exists in creation is an echo of the presence of uniqueness and unity in God. One of the most basic Christian beliefs is that God is â€Å"one God in three persons.† This doctrine is recognized in the historic Christian faith as the doctrine of the Trinity. While the word â€Å"trinity† does not occur in the Bible, nor is the theological concept fully described in the Text, the idea is rooted in the scriptures. Since there is no overt reference to God as Triune in the Bible, Emil Brunner, the Swiss Protestant theologian gives an insightful perspective: â€Å"The ecclesiastical doctrine of the Trinity, established by the dogma of the ancient Church, is not Biblical kerygma, therefore it is not the kerygma of the Church, but is a theological doctrine which defends the central faith of the Bible and of the Church.† Early church theologians developed the term Trinity as a way to communicate the three distinctive persons of God that constitute one divine being. They developed this doctrine in resistance against dangerous heresies, in which Christ with God was called into question, either on Gods behalf or on Christs. Jurgen Moltmann, an influential thinker on modern Trinitarian theology, writes, â€Å"It was only in these controversies that Trinitarian dogma grew up, and with the dogma grew its formulation, as philosophical terminology was given a new theological mould.† This new doctrine would be derived from the Latin word trinitas, meaning â€Å"threeness,† referring to the Tri-unity of God. This doctrine conveys that the eternal Godhead exists as three distinct Persons. All three—the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit -are distinct yet interconnected. The early church explored the revelation of Gods three-in-oneness and the conclusions of these explorations were expressed in the Athanasian Creed, â€Å"We worship one God in Trinity, and Trinity in Unity; neither confounding the Persons: nor dividing the substance.† This theme of Trinity can be summed up in this concise way: â€Å"The Father is God, the Son is God, the Holy Spirit is God; yet, there are not three gods, but one God.† Man did not invent this doctrine of Trinity; this doctrinal position was established in creed to articulate the concept of a triune God based on the revelation through Scripture of three manifestations of the Godhead. In the first century church arguments were intense regarding what precisely was â€Å"three† about God, what was a divine person, what was â€Å"one† about God, what this meant for now, and how the nature and identity of Jesus should be understood. The early church discussions did not remove the mystery; rather the creed they established on the doctrine of the Trinity merely gives clarity within the mystery, providing reassurance by wrapping words around an imagination expanding reality. The creeds are nothing more than a well-ordered arrangement of the facts of Scripture which concern the doctrine of the Trinity. Hodge writes that, â€Å"They assert the distinct personality of the Father, Son and Spirit; their mutual relation as expressed by those terms; their absolute unity as to substance or essence, and their consequent perfect equality; and the subordination of the Son to the Father, and of the Spirit to the Father and the Son, as the mode of subsistence and operation. These are Scriptural facts, to which the creeds in question add nothing; and it is in this sense they have been accepted by the Church universal.† While the creed gives clarity to the mystery, it in now way contains an explanation for the God who created the heavens and the earth. Gods nature and essence cannot be completely understood by the human mind. Finite minds cannot comprehend an infinite God. The fullness of the nature of God remains outside of our experience and knowledge. God is transcendent and the uniqueness and unity within the Godhead is described in complex terms. The church did not invent the doctrine of the trinity; it just accepted it from what God revealed about Himself through the Bible. The doctrine of the Trinity gives us a key to understanding unity in diversity. Inside this dogma is an implicit uniqueness within the distinctive persons of the Godhead that does not diminish the unified essence. Trinity reveals much about the nature of God and the values of the universe. The actual content of the doctrine of the Trinity may be summarized with four statements: â€Å"God is one, God is three, God is a diversity, and God is a unity.† These four simple statements come together in a doctrine that is complex and paradox; it is a beautiful mystery that is biblically justified. Though we may never fully comprehend the mystery of the Trinity, we can reach for higher understanding while standing firm on the concrete form of biblical revelation. The researcher will point to passages that communicate and illustrate the reality of trinity. There is much to work with, according to the Princeton theologian B.B. Warfield, â€Å"the doctrine of the Trinity is rather everywh ere presupposed in the Bible.† The Unity of God: There is Only One True God The Bible does not teach tritheism or polytheism; Scripture teaches that there is only one true eternal God. The unity of God is rooted in the Jewish faith anchored in the Torah. The Hebrew people were monotheistic, which in the ancient world positioned them in stark contrast with their surrounding nations who worshiped â€Å"many gods.† Even to this day, as an act of worship the Jews regularly proclaim their blessing, or creed, called the Shema: â€Å"Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one. Love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength.† (Deut. 6:4-5). This statement clarifies their belief in the Oneness of God. The doctrine of the Trinity affirms the Hebrew understanding of God, but differs in that the LORD is understood to be one not in â€Å"a solitary unity but a composite unity.† As Christians we believe that the God of the Trinity is the one whom the Old Testament worshippers knew as Elohim or Yahweh. In their worship of Yahweh there was temptation to take up the many gods of their pluralistic neighbors. While other nations were embracing polytheism, the prophet Isaiah reminds Israel, â€Å"This is what the LORD says, ‘I am the first and I am the last; apart from me there is no God.† (Isaiah 44:6). The Apostle Paul carries this teaching of the Oneness of God into the New Testament, three times he instructs the church, â€Å"there is no God but one† (1 Cor. 8:4, 1 Cor. 8:6, 1 Timothy 2:5). The Uniqueness of God: Three Distinct Persons Plurality through Pronouns and Names. There are traces of Trinity in the Old Testament, most of them are found in Gods revelation of himself through names and pronouns. The name Yahweh may be the first name God chooses to introduce himself with in a conversation, but the first name used for God is the Hebrew word Elohim. â€Å"In the beginning God [Elohim] created†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Genesis1:1). After only four words into the Biblical story, God introduces himself as Elohim, which is a plural form, and though no clear statement of trinity is contained, a plurality of persons could be implied. Another early allusion to divine plurality is found later in the chapter, â€Å"Let us make man in our image, in our likeness.† (Gen 1:26). He says again, â€Å"The man has now become like one of us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Gen 3:22). And a third time he says, â€Å"Come, let us go down and confuse their language† (Gen. 11:7). Contemplating these passages, a Roman Catholic theologian, Bertrand de Magerie asks: â€Å"Does this Divine â€Å"we† evoke a polytheistic age anterior to the Bible? Or a deliberation of God with his angelic court? Or does it not rather indicate the interior richness of the divinity? How does it happen that only in these four passages the plural form of the name Elohim used here has influenced the verb, which is plural only here? And what is more extrodinary is that these plural forms are introduced by formulas in the singular: ‘Elohim says. † These questions are presented in an attempt to help the reader engage with the plurality of God. They look to compel the reader from dismissing plurality in the Torah as a highly intriguing to realizing its high importance as an insinuation for the Trinitarian idea. Distinctive Plurality through Unique Activity. Evidence for the concept of plurality in the Godhead exists beyond pronouns and names; it is also found in the distinguishing activity of God in Genesis. Within the creation account there is an explosion of activity where each person acts uniquely with his own actions. In Genesis 1:1 God the Father is revealed existing as the originator of the created world. He is presented as the mastermind behind creation and the one who generates the universe ex nihilo. He In Genesis 1:2, the Bible introduces God as the Spirit who watches over the works of creation, hovering as the waters. He is the active agent in creation. He is the one who â€Å"hovers† over creation, keeping things in tact, preserving, protecting, and unifying what the Father brings into being. The Spirit brings order out of chaos and confusion. As one theologian writes, â€Å"it is because of Him that we have cosmos instead of chaos.† In Genesis 1:3 we are introduced to the â€Å"Word† of God through whose work the will of God becomes initiated. God speaks and the Word brings it into reality. John writes in the fourth Gospel, â€Å"In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made† (John 1:1-3). While the doctrine of the Trinity was not clearly enunciated in the Old Testament , the theologian Gerald OCollins, has stated, â€Å"The vivid personification of Father (Wisdom), Son (Word), and Spirit, in as much as they were both identified with God and the divine activity and distinguished from God, opened up the way toward recognizing God to be tripersonal.† Distinctive Plurality through Unique Personhood. These Old Testament account only gives an allusion of Trinity; the Trinitarian doctrine receives much fuller treatment in the rest of the Bible as God manifests himself and further reveals himself to humanity. The Trinitarian concepts chief development is anchored in the New Testament, the Gospels present the revelation of Jesus Christ the Son, and in the book of Acts, describes the sending of the Holy Spirit on the Church. In several New Testament passages Christ is clearly called God (Heb 1:9-9, John 1:1, John 20:28) In The latter passage, John 20:28, one of the apostles, Thomas, confronts the resurrected Jesus and proclaims, â€Å"My Lord and my God.† From this verse, the Scholar D. Moody Smith, contends, Thomas response is exactly appropriate, as he utters the confession of Jesus as Lord (kyrios) and God (theos). This confession is typical of early Christian theology and language as far as Lord (kyrios) is concerned, but uniquely Johannine in its ascription of the name of God (theos) to Jesus as well. In 1:1 the preexistent word (logos) is called God (theos) and at the end of the prologue this most exalted title is repeated, after the incarnation of the Word in Jesus has been confessed. For the most part John withholds the designation theos from Jesus, but in the course of the narrative makes clear that this ascription of deity to Jesus is indeed correct and unavoidable (5:18; cf. 5:19-24; 10:30; 14:8-11). While Thomas may have once doubted, he has now made the confession that is essential and true. Jesus is Lord and God. The description of Christ as God was an important explanation that integrated New Covenant theology with the monotheistic Hebraic covenant of the Old Testament. The confession of Thomas and the other passages in the New Testament help construct the Christian understanding of Christ as God. The concept of the Spirit of God in the Old Testament is carried over into the New Testament. The same person of God that â€Å"hovers† over his creation and the Holy Spirit fills Mary and descends on Jesus at his baptism. As Jesus was being baptized, the Trinity became expressive to human senses. John the Baptist and others who witnessed the baptism, audibly heard the voice of the Father affirm Jesus as his Son, and visibly saw the Holy Spirit descend on Jesus in the likeness of a dove. The Spirit is revealed in the likeness of tongues of fire when he empowers the disciples on the day of Pentecost. This is in fulfillment of Jesus promise to his disciples that â€Å"the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you† (John 14:6). Jesus words at the end of Matthews Gospel are known as the â€Å"Great Commission,† but one mustnt overlook the â€Å"great expression† of Trinity. Jesus sends out his disciples to baptize with the â€Å"Trinitarian formula†, â€Å"Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit† (Matthew 28:19). Christs words reveal Trinity. Later in the New Testament, in the Epistles, the Apostle Paul gives description of the Spirits nature and activity. To the church at Corinth he explains, â€Å"We have not received the spirit of the world but the Spirit who is from God, that we may understand what God has freely given us†(1 Cor. 2:12). Paul gives other direct references to the Spirit that are unmistakable Trinitarian references. In another letter to the church at Corinth offers a benediction, â€Å"May the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love of God, and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all† (2 Cor. 13:14). Conclusion In this section, the researcher has presented key passages that reference the triune God, demonstrating that the Bible reveals God existing as three unique persons yet in unity as One, which is the doctrine of the Trinity. There is complexity within the specific functions of the Godhead yet a unity in their purpose and three Persons. Each of the three Persons performs specific functions and are involved in everything together. This doctrine is fundamental to understanding the theme of unity and uniqueness in the universe, because whenever we see it in our world it exists as an expression or echo of its source in the Godhead. The Trinity holds a central place in this project going forward because all crucial elements in theology, ecclesiology, and sociology, are rooted in the doctrine of the Trinity. This section has demonstrated that the doctrine of the Trinity has roots in Scripture. But when looking at the themes of unity and uniqueness we see that even the Bible itself, it bears the mark of unity and uniqueness in its composition. The work is a reflection Trinitarian essence of the divine author. Uniqueness and Unity in the Cannon Though ‘Bible is a singular term, the Bible is not one book, but a library of diverse writings concerning God and his relationship with the world. While the theme of uniqueness and unity is present in the revelation of Gods Word, it is also evident in the composition of the Bible. The Bible is a diverse collection of books that present one over arching unified theme. â€Å"Neo-Orthodox† theologians in the past century worked to revive an emphasis of study in the unity of the Bible. Professor C.H. Dodd called for greater study in this area; â€Å"Biblical scholars have long worked on separate sections in what might be called the centrifugal movement, but now the centripetal movement is needed; a study of the unity of the parts, an attempt to find the deeper meanings of the dominant theme present within the diversity of writings. This section will examine the uniqueness in the composition and the unifying theme of the text. The Uniqueness of the Books within the Cannon. The Bible is a diverse collection of books that were writing over a period of 1,500 years by many authors from a wide range of experiences and walks of life. These 66 unique were written in a variety of historical and cultural contexts. The 40 authors wrote in a wide array of literary forms. The diversity of the writings may be described as the humanity of the Bible, since it extends over a vast range of human experiences and perspectives. This diversity is expressed well by author Terry Hall: â€Å"It had to be one of the strangest publishing projects of all time: no editor or publishing house was responsible to oversee 40 independent authors representing 20 occupations, living in 10 countries, during a 1,500 year span, working in 3 languages, with a cast of 2,930 characters in 1,551 places, together they produced 66 books, containing 1,189 chapters, over 31,000 verses, 7 hundred 74 thousand words and over 3.5 million letters. This massive volume covers every conceivable subject ex pressed in literary forms poetry, prose, romance, biography, science, and history, to tell one story with internal consistency.† To appreciate the difficulties the unity of the Scriptures, we only need imagine the complexity in turning this diverse collection into a unified work. The complex reality of the unity in composition despite broad sweeping diversity reveals evidence for divine authorship. The evidence is from the reality that despite the many differences there is one overarching meta-narrative. The internal consistency could be described as the divinity of the Bible. God chose to use distinctive, unique personalities to reveal his unified infallible, inerrant word. God weaves together the diversity and uniqueness to form one story, the story of redemption. The Unity of the Cannon. Gods Word is always united to this theme of redemption and tied in with history. G. Ernest Wright regards this unity as â€Å"the confessional recital of Gods saving and redemptive acts.† If one follows the meta-narrative, the story line leads from creation, to the fall of man, to the need for redemption, to the sacrificial system, to the person of Jesus who fulfills prophecy and brings redemption through his sacrifice, from the garden to the great city of God, the consistent unifying theme within the Book is Jesus and the work of redemption. A tradition in the British Navy illustrates this unifying theme; there was a practice in the Royal Navy that every rope they used would have a scarlet cord woven into it. The cord would run from end to end, that way whether lost at sea or stolen in the harbor, no matter where the rope was cut, every inch was marked and it was evidenced that it was possession of the crown. And so it is with the Bible, in the united message within the diversity of the Text. The Scriptures are comprised of 66 books and regardless where one cuts in on the story, there is one unified theme, the redemption of mankind through the work Jesus the Messiah. Karl Barth called this the â€Å"Christological concentration.† He stated this central emphasis on Christ this way; â€Å"in the Bible only one central figure as such has begun to occupy me or each and everything else only in the light and under the sing of this central figure.† Jesus Christ is the scarlet thread that runs throughout the Bible. Bible contains unique books with unity in their composition and theme. Conclusion The diversity and unity of the Bible is supernatural, the evidence supports its claim to be the revealed Word of God. There is a striking a unity out of diversity, a harmonious and continuous message from beginning to end, a self-consistent whole, where the main theme is the person and work of Jesus Christ. God intended for the diverse books of scripture to fit together as a unified whole, the various books coming together as a beautiful and cohesive whole is just another revelation of this universal theme of unity among unique parts. The divine author has designed this into the created order of the Cannon and integrated unity and uniqueness in the created order of humanity and the architecture of the institution of marriage. Unity and Uniqueness in Marriage God is Trinity, which means that in God there is a unity, a perfect consistency of essence. Since this is within his being, God finds delight in uniqueness within unity. God makes his pleasure known by weaving this theme into the cosmos, into the cannon, and into the crown or apex of his creation, humanity. The essential unity of God finds expression in the creation of mankind and the institution of marriage. Humans have been stamped with unity and uniqueness, since God created man in â€Å"[His] image, in [His] likeness† (Genesis 1:26). The process of being created in Gods image has important implications for human relationships, as Stanley Grenz explains: â€Å"The image of God is primarily a relational concept. Ultimately we reflect Gods image in relationship. Thus the imago Dei is not primarily an individual possession but a corporate or social reality, present among humans-in-relationship.†When God created humans, â€Å"He constructed into creatures and relationships a unity-in-diversity that characterize the eternal divine reality.†This creative act of unity and uniqueness is evident in the creativity of the male and female design: â€Å"God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them† (Genesis 1:27). The male and female distinction within humanity mysteriously reflects the image of God. This is revealed in the marriage mandate and the divine institution of marriage. The Marriage Mandate The marriage relationship has been deigned and instituted by God. In fact, marriage is the very first institution that God creates. In the created order, marriage is formed before civil government and the local church. Marriage is the primary institution and is the preeminent building block of societal vitality. God sets forth his design for marriage in the marriage mandate, â€Å"For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh† (Genesis 2:24). The Hebrew word for one in one flesh, is the same Hebrew word used in the Shema, â€Å"Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is One† (Deut. 6:4-5). This word one references the unity of the Godhead made up by three unique persons with three distinct roles. In the case of marriage, it is not tri-unity as with God, rather it is unity of two persons, male and female one flesh. This oneness, or unity, is the marking reflection of Gods essence on the marriage covenant. Uniqueness in Marriage The oneness of marriage does not mean that the marriage mandate reduces or eliminates individuality. Just as the distinct persons and different roles in the Trinity are unified in purpose and mission as one, male and female in the marriage covenant come together as one. Both persons bring their distinctive personalities and giftedness, unique passions and abilities together, not to exist merely as two individuals but to become united together. The Bible teaches that marriage is the complimentary functioning of two unique persons in their roles to reflect the image of God. It is important to note that distinct persons and different roles does not indicate different value. Just as the three persons of the Trinity are equal in their value and in their personhood, also women and men have been created equal in their worth. Neither male nor female are â€Å"better† or â€Å"worse† than the other. In Gods economy, both male and female are equal before him. As the apostle Paul writes in the letter to the Galatians, â€Å"There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus† (Gal. 3:28). Scripture affirms absolute equality of personhood. But equality of value and importance is different than equality of role and responsibility. Males and females have been assigned unique roles according to the created order. Pastor and Theologian John Piper writes: â€Å"In the Bible, differentiated roles for men and women are never traced back to the fall of man and woman into sin. Rather, the foundation o f this differentiation is traced back to the way things were in Eden before sin warped our relationships. Differentiated roles were corrupted, not created, by the fall. They were created by God.† Although man and woman are equal, Scriptures teach that there are proper roles within the marriage mandate. The Apostle Paul defines these roles in this letter to the Ephesians. He writes, â€Å"Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything. Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her† (Eph. 5:22-26). The husband is called to serve and sacrifice for his wife as an expression of his love for her. Likewise, the wife is called to submit and respect her husband as an expression of her love for him. In this way they complement each other. God has given the husband the role of loving servant-leadership, with a responsibility to lead, protect, and provide for the wife. In the same way, a womans responsibility is to affirm and support his leadership, as a helpmate. The complementing distinctions create a mutually supportive home that affirms each others calling in Christ. These two complementary halves unite physically, spiritually, mentally, emotionally and physiologically and the unity of the uniqueness reveals the image of God in marriage. Unity in Marriage The Bible uses the phrase â€Å"one flesh† to describe the mysterious and miraculous unity that is present in marriage. This description distinguishes the union of marriage from any other human connection, differentiating the marriage relationship from any other social institution. Marriage is not the product of social evolution or a cultural invention; rather it is a pre-fall created relationship that began with the primal event in the Garden of Eden. Within marriage there is this sacred mystery of unity and uniqueness held together in one entity. In the New Testament, Jesus affirms the marriage mandate and profound significance thereof: â€Å"Have you not read, that he who created them from the beginning, made them male and female. And said for this reason a man shall leave his Father and Mother and shall cleave to his wife and they shall become one flesh? Consequently they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together let no man separate† (Matthew 19:4-6) Christ presents the profound significance of the ordained demarcation, as the man and woman leave their father and mother, and unite as they cleave to one another in the sight of God and become â€Å"one flesh.† Cleaving together and becoming â€Å"one flesh† as husband and wife is symbolized and sealed by sexual union, but the â€Å"one flesh† relationship entails more than sex. It is the mysterious fusion of two lives into one, where life is shared together, by the mutual consent and covenant of marriage in a mysterious union. By Gods architecture in humanity, male and female are made anatomically, emotionally and spiritually for one another, for oneness. Through divine intention, by joining together, the husband and wife represent the full spectrum of the Gods image. As Gods unity is everlasting, the marriage unity is designed to be reflective of his everlasting nature, by two people giving themselves over into a permanent circle of shared companionship. In the context of the letter to the Ephesians it appears that marriage is set within the meta-narrative of Gods restoration of all things under the headship of Christ. This includes all of humanity who believes, Jews and Gentiles, the body of Christ, the church. Paul sets forth Gods purpose of humanity â€Å"to bring all things in heaven and on earth together under one head even Christ† (Eph. 1:10). The authority of Christ is supreme, he is the head of all things, and all things are subjected to him. This overarching sovereign work of God becomes the central purpose for a unified marriage. Unity in marriage is developed from sharing this God-given mission and purpose. Conclusion The longest statement in the New Testament on the unity of marriage and the relationship between husbands and wives is found in Ephesians 5:21-33. In this passage Paul conveys the distinctive roles for wives and husbands and at the same time reveals the way it corresponds to the relationship between Christ and his church. In this way, marriage serves as a metaphor of deeper spiritual realities. The truth marriage mirrors is that the unity of husbands loving their wives to become one flesh/body is a dimension of the great mystery of the unity of all believers into the one â€Å"body† of the church through the self-sacrificial love of its head, Christ (Eph 5:2, 23-30, 32). Marital unity in love adds to the great cosmic mystery of unity causing the growth of all things to Christ, so that all might be united under him. This theme of unity among uniqueness is present all throughout the cosmos and creation. Flowing from the Trinity, the theological underpinning of the essence of unity and uniqueness has wide-ranging implications for the study of Scripture, the function of marriage, and ecclesiology. Basically, this doctrine is the foundation of practical Christian reflection of the diversity and unity within the Godhead. The human family is not the only way God has ordained to reflect his unity to the world. Within the church we have â€Å"many members† and yet â€Å"one body† that display his glory (1 Cor. 12:12). Unity and Uniqueness in the Church The unity of the Church is a theme that carries throughout the New Testament. There is not a clear, concise, summarizing definition of the church put fort